Victorian Science Fiction & Scientific Romance (Free Classics)
Before 'science fiction' had a name, readers called it scientific romance: Jules Verne's voyages, H. G. Wells's time machines and Martian invasions, Mary Shelley's Last Man. These are steampunk's direct ancestors — and they're in the public domain.
This list collects 3,600 books tagged Victorian Science Fiction by 1,030 authors, published between 1655 and 2024. 3,344 are free to read and 783 have a free audiobook. Books are ranked by how many readers have shelved, rated or downloaded them.
Common tropes in Victorian Science Fiction
From Wikipedia
Scientific romance is an archaic, mainly British term for the genre of fiction now commonly known as science fiction. The term originated in the 1850s to describe both fiction and elements of scientific writing, but it has since come to refer to the science fiction of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, primarily that of Jules Verne, H. G. Wells and Arthur Conan Doyle. In recent years the term has come to be applied to science fiction written in a deliberately anachronistic style as a homage to or pastiche of the original scientific romances.
Text from Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0.
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The Picture of Dorian Gray
Oscar Wilde
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Dracula
Bram Stoker
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Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus
Mary Shelley
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The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
L. Frank Baum
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Robinson Crusoe
Daniel Defoe
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The Time Machine
H. G. Wells
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Moby Dick
Herman Melville
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Gulliver's Travels
Jonathan Swift
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The Invisible Man
H. G. Wells

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Robert Louis Stevenson
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A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur's Court
Mark Twain
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The Princess and the Goblin
George MacDonald
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A Princess of Mars
Edgar Rice Burroughs
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The Jewel of Seven Stars
Bram Stoker
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Dorothy and the Wizard in Oz
L. Frank Baum
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Phantastes
George MacDonald

The Island of Dr. Moreau
H. G. Wells
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She
H. Rider Haggard

Bram Stoker's Dracula omnibus
Bram Stoker, Mary Shelley
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Anthem
Ayn Rand
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The Princess and Curdie
George MacDonald
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The Sex Life of the Gods
M. E. Knerr
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Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus (1818 text)
Mary Shelley
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The Shunned House
H.P. Lovecraft
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Occasion ... for Disaster
Randall Garrett, Laurence M. Janifer
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The Dunwich Horror
H.P. Lovecraft

The warlord of Mars #3
Edgar Rice Burroughs
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The Air Pirate
Guy Thorne
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Space Station 1
Frank Belknap Long
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Ghost Stories of an Antiquary
Montague Rhodes James

When the Sleeper Awakes
H. G. Wells
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After London
Richard Jefferies
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"And That's How It Was, Officer"
Ralph Sholto
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The winner and new
Ib Melchior
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The white rain came
Merwin, Sam, Jr.
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Preview
Frank Belknap Long
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The vidiot
Ib Melchior

Life on the Mississippi
Mark Twain

The Coming Race
Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton
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The House on the Borderland
William Hope Hodgson

Poems
Percy Bysshe Shelley
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The king of the Golden River; or, The black brothers
John Ruskin
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The Voyages of Doctor Dolittle
Hugh Lofting
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The war of the worlds
H. G. Wells
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Thuvia, maid of Mars
Edgar Rice Burroughs
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Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea
Jules Verne
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A Journey to the Centre of the Earth
Jules Verne

Galápagos
Kurt Vonnegut
Top Victorian Science Fiction authors
- Various294 books
- Randall Garrett80 books
- Murray Leinster65 books
- George O. Smith57 books
- Stephen Marlowe54 books
- Ray Cummings51 books
- Nelson S. Bond41 books
- Bryce Walton38 books
- Edmond Hamilton38 books
- Mack Reynolds37 books
- H. Beam Piper35 books
- Alan Edward Nourse33 books
- Fritz Leiber36 books
- Robert Silverberg51 books
- H. G. Wells39 books
- Roger D. Aycock26 books
Related genres
Frequently asked questions
What is scientific romance?
A late 19th- and early 20th-century British term for what we now call science fiction, especially the work of H. G. Wells.
What are the most popular Victorian Science Fiction books?
By reader shelving on Open Library and downloads, the most popular include The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890), Dracula (1897), Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1899) and Robinson Crusoe (1686).