US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year

Languages spoken in Iowa

Of 3,022,668 residents of Iowa aged 5 and over, 276,143 (9.1%) speak a language other than English at home, and 114,069 (3.8%) speak English less than "very well".

The most common non-English language is Spanish with 140,635 speakers, followed by German (10,026).

Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.

Language spoken at homeSpeakers (5+)Speak English < “very well”
Spanish↗140,63559,207
German↗10,0261,561
Arabic↗9,7043,801
Other languages of Asia ↗9,5036,240
French (incl. Cajun)↗9,0744,784
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗8,5523,596
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗7,8964,220
Vietnamese↗7,6924,688
Serbo-Croatian↗7,3493,363
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or other West Germanic languages↗6,6861,793
Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages↗6,3743,020
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or other Austronesian languages ↗4,5972,504
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗4,0741,958
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗3,9251,781
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗3,4921,169
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗3,4791,172
Korean↗3,1411,319
Hindi↗2,919709
Tamil↗2,891762
Telugu↗2,411678
Russian↗2,381574
Other Indo-European languages ↗2,309804
Portuguese↗1,925412
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗1,315433
Malayalam, Kannada, or other Dravidian languages↗1,25932
Japanese↗1,189407
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗1,167374
Urdu↗1,051283
Other and unspecified languages ↗1,022229
Other Native languages of North America ↗1,00374

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.