US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year
Russian speakers in the United States
1,020,336 people in the United States speak Russian at home (ACS 2024), and 422,612 of them (41%) speak English less than "very well".
The largest Russian-speaking populations are in New York, California, Florida and Washington.
Russian language guide for translators → · Russian to English translation →
| # | State | Speakers | Limited English | Share LEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | New York | 227,300 | 120,180 | 53% | |
| 2 | California | 180,186 | 76,033 | 42% | |
| 3 | Florida | 74,440 | 29,963 | 40% | |
| 4 | Washington | 64,638 | 26,329 | 41% | |
| 5 | New Jersey | 51,142 | 18,191 | 36% | |
| 6 | Pennsylvania | 49,194 | 24,308 | 49% | |
| 7 | Illinois | 46,897 | 19,090 | 41% | |
| 8 | Massachusetts | 36,221 | 13,911 | 38% | |
| 9 | Texas | 34,804 | 10,557 | 30% | |
| 10 | Maryland | 21,675 | 7,021 | 32% | |
| 11 | Oregon | 21,067 | 8,022 | 38% | |
| 12 | Virginia | 17,870 | 5,029 | 28% | |
| 13 | Colorado | 17,645 | 6,364 | 36% | |
| 14 | Ohio | 17,071 | 7,203 | 42% | |
| 15 | North Carolina | 15,174 | 5,201 | 34% | |
| 16 | Georgia | 14,989 | 4,571 | 30% | |
| 17 | Minnesota | 13,851 | 5,159 | 37% | |
| 18 | Michigan | 11,288 | 4,492 | 40% | |
| 19 | Connecticut | 11,161 | 3,376 | 30% | |
| 20 | South Carolina | 10,549 | 4,293 | 41% | |
| 21 | Arizona | 7,633 | 2,109 | 28% | |
| 22 | Missouri | 7,233 | 2,660 | 37% | |
| 23 | Wisconsin | 5,875 | 1,757 | 30% | |
| 24 | Nevada | 5,574 | 1,839 | 33% | |
| 25 | Utah | 5,090 | 1,268 | 25% | |
| 26 | Indiana | 4,018 | 1,238 | 31% | |
| 27 | Tennessee | 3,889 | 867 | 22% | |
| 28 | Idaho | 3,780 | 733 | 19% | |
| 29 | Alaska | 3,427 | 1,006 | 29% | |
| 30 | Oklahoma | 3,021 | 728 | 24% | |
| 31 | Kentucky | 2,855 | 771 | 27% | |
| 32 | Rhode Island | 2,669 | 794 | 30% | |
| 33 | Kansas | 2,491 | 1,117 | 45% | |
| 34 | New Hampshire | 2,488 | 783 | 31% | |
| 35 | Iowa | 2,381 | 574 | 24% | |
| 36 | Alabama | 2,145 | 466 | 22% | |
| 37 | District of Columbia | 2,112 | 223 | 11% | |
| 38 | Nebraska | 2,082 | 565 | 27% | |
| 39 | Louisiana | 1,867 | 587 | 31% | |
| 40 | Hawaii | 1,708 | 582 | 34% | |
| 41 | Montana | 1,537 | 346 | 23% | |
| 42 | Delaware | 1,492 | 368 | 25% | |
| 43 | South Dakota | 1,460 | 455 | 31% | |
| 44 | Maine | 1,279 | 293 | 23% | |
| 45 | New Mexico | 1,062 | 321 | 30% | |
| 46 | Vermont | 949 | 231 | 24% | |
| 47 | Arkansas | 705 | 187 | 27% | |
| 48 | Mississippi | 631 | 125 | 20% | |
| 49 | Wyoming | 623 | 64 | 10% | |
| 50 | North Dakota | 574 | 161 | 28% | |
| 51 | West Virginia | 449 | 90 | 20% | |
| 52 | Puerto Rico | 75 | 11 | 15% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001 (population aged 5 and over).