US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year

Languages spoken in Virginia

Of 8,215,710 residents of Virginia aged 5 and over, 1,432,901 (17.4%) speak a language other than English at home, and 511,059 (6.2%) speak English less than "very well".

The most common non-English language is Spanish with 649,137 speakers, followed by Arabic (63,341).

Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.

Language spoken at homeSpeakers (5+)Speak English < “very well”
Spanish↗649,137266,943
Arabic↗63,34118,254
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗58,78323,497
Korean↗57,77328,462
Vietnamese↗51,63828,905
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗47,61912,351
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗44,75015,579
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗37,59014,317
Urdu↗35,5929,411
French (incl. Cajun)↗34,1666,918
Hindi↗32,5714,755
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗26,0285,115
Telugu↗25,9583,917
German↗22,7342,389
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗21,1047,108
Other Indo-European languages ↗20,3955,559
Russian↗17,8705,029
Bengali↗17,7216,641
Other languages of Asia ↗17,4207,243
Portuguese↗14,5463,532
Tamil↗13,0691,457
Gujarati↗10,4072,866
Japanese↗9,9653,197
Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages↗9,4214,247
Italian↗9,2471,897
Punjabi↗8,6973,136
Other and unspecified languages ↗8,3791,901
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗7,8521,857
Malayalam, Kannada, or other Dravidian languages↗7,6471,026
Haitian↗7,5362,151

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.