US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year
German speakers in the United States
858,790 people in the United States speak German at home (ACS 2024), and 128,195 of them (15%) speak English less than "very well".
The largest German-speaking populations are in California, Texas, Florida and New York.
German language guide for translators → · German to English translation →
| # | State | Speakers | Limited English | Share LEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 91,233 | 9,684 | 11% | |
| 2 | Texas | 64,141 | 11,716 | 18% | |
| 3 | Florida | 61,027 | 7,017 | 11% | |
| 4 | New York | 49,555 | 6,912 | 14% | |
| 5 | Ohio | 39,737 | 9,284 | 23% | |
| 6 | Pennsylvania | 37,819 | 8,055 | 21% | |
| 7 | Indiana | 33,131 | 7,602 | 23% | |
| 8 | Illinois | 30,649 | 4,146 | 14% | |
| 9 | Michigan | 30,618 | 4,595 | 15% | |
| 10 | Wisconsin | 27,067 | 5,871 | 22% | |
| 11 | Washington | 25,113 | 2,758 | 11% | |
| 12 | Georgia | 23,188 | 2,311 | 10% | |
| 13 | Virginia | 22,734 | 2,389 | 11% | |
| 14 | North Carolina | 22,352 | 3,298 | 15% | |
| 15 | Colorado | 21,622 | 1,882 | 9% | |
| 16 | Missouri | 18,209 | 4,724 | 26% | |
| 17 | New Jersey | 17,505 | 2,332 | 13% | |
| 18 | Arizona | 17,329 | 2,065 | 12% | |
| 19 | Massachusetts | 16,379 | 1,125 | 7% | |
| 20 | Minnesota | 16,204 | 3,196 | 20% | |
| 21 | Maryland | 14,657 | 1,710 | 12% | |
| 22 | Oregon | 13,190 | 1,808 | 14% | |
| 23 | South Carolina | 12,948 | 1,564 | 12% | |
| 24 | Kentucky | 12,379 | 2,406 | 19% | |
| 25 | Tennessee | 11,894 | 1,722 | 14% | |
| 26 | Iowa | 10,026 | 1,561 | 16% | |
| 27 | Kansas | 9,573 | 1,533 | 16% | |
| 28 | Alabama | 9,107 | 1,396 | 15% | |
| 29 | Oklahoma | 8,827 | 1,195 | 14% | |
| 30 | Utah | 8,353 | 1,023 | 12% | |
| 31 | Connecticut | 7,737 | 714 | 9% | |
| 32 | Nevada | 7,337 | 783 | 11% | |
| 33 | Montana | 6,655 | 1,390 | 21% | |
| 34 | South Dakota | 6,258 | 1,061 | 17% | |
| 35 | New Mexico | 5,557 | 507 | 9% | |
| 36 | Idaho | 4,761 | 759 | 16% | |
| 37 | Nebraska | 4,596 | 697 | 15% | |
| 38 | North Dakota | 4,445 | 914 | 21% | |
| 39 | Arkansas | 4,305 | 522 | 12% | |
| 40 | New Hampshire | 3,930 | 541 | 14% | |
| 41 | Hawaii | 3,537 | 442 | 12% | |
| 42 | Louisiana | 3,446 | 552 | 16% | |
| 43 | Maine | 3,159 | 423 | 13% | |
| 44 | Mississippi | 2,500 | 410 | 16% | |
| 45 | Alaska | 2,434 | 208 | 9% | |
| 46 | District of Columbia | 2,168 | 97 | 4% | |
| 47 | Delaware | 2,140 | 599 | 28% | |
| 48 | West Virginia | 1,957 | 295 | 15% | |
| 49 | Vermont | 1,834 | 100 | 5% | |
| 50 | Wyoming | 1,780 | 75 | 4% | |
| 51 | Rhode Island | 1,292 | 138 | 11% | |
| 52 | Puerto Rico | 396 | 88 | 22% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001 (population aged 5 and over).