US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year
Languages spoken in District of Columbia
Of 640,841 residents of District of Columbia aged 5 and over, 122,363 (19.1%) speak a language other than English at home, and 35,729 (5.6%) speak English less than "very well".
The most common non-English language is Spanish with 60,423 speakers, followed by French (incl. Cajun) (10,192).
Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.
| Language spoken at home | Speakers (5+) | Speak English < “very well” | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish↗ | 60,423 | 21,522 | |
| French (incl. Cajun)↗ | 10,192 | 1,735 | |
| Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗ | 8,379 | 4,122 | |
| Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗ | 5,861 | 1,730 | |
| Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗ | 2,940 | 343 | |
| Arabic↗ | 2,265 | 427 | |
| Korean↗ | 2,208 | 605 | |
| German↗ | 2,168 | 97 | |
| Russian↗ | 2,112 | 223 | |
| Portuguese↗ | 2,054 | 275 | |
| Hindi↗ | 1,862 | 234 | |
| Italian↗ | 1,837 | 227 | |
| Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗ | 1,603 | 231 | |
| Other Indo-European languages ↗ | 1,596 | 280 | |
| Vietnamese↗ | 1,362 | 803 | |
| Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗ | 1,349 | 348 | |
| Other languages of Asia ↗ | 1,213 | 223 | |
| Other and unspecified languages ↗ | 1,190 | 287 | |
| Japanese↗ | 1,054 | 362 | |
| Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗ | 1,018 | 91 | |
| Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗ | 958 | 142 | |
| Hebrew↗ | 818 | 42 | |
| Haitian↗ | 806 | 207 | |
| Greek↗ | 746 | 96 | |
| Tamil↗ | 740 | 242 | |
| Urdu↗ | 690 | 37 | |
| Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗ | 684 | 44 | |
| Bengali↗ | 598 | 151 | |
| Gujarati↗ | 596 | 6 | |
| Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or other West Germanic languages↗ | 591 | 2 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.