US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year
Spanish speakers in the United States
45,856,144 people in the United States speak Spanish at home (ACS 2024), and 19,564,884 of them (43%) speak English less than "very well".
The largest Spanish-speaking populations are in California, Texas, Florida and Puerto Rico.
Spanish language guide for translators → · Spanish to English translation →
| # | State | Speakers | Limited English | Share LEP | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | 10,513,931 | 4,107,223 | 39% | |
| 2 | Texas | 7,932,949 | 3,034,861 | 38% | |
| 3 | Florida | 4,801,213 | 2,076,728 | 43% | |
| 4 | Puerto Rico | 2,986,236 | 2,346,102 | 79% | |
| 5 | New York | 2,772,893 | 1,235,249 | 45% | |
| 6 | Illinois | 1,681,635 | 659,015 | 39% | |
| 7 | New Jersey | 1,514,828 | 698,739 | 46% | |
| 8 | Arizona | 1,344,168 | 436,583 | 32% | |
| 9 | Georgia | 890,264 | 379,474 | 43% | |
| 10 | North Carolina | 876,033 | 367,905 | 42% | |
| 11 | Pennsylvania | 686,810 | 289,487 | 42% | |
| 12 | Washington | 665,921 | 257,922 | 39% | |
| 13 | Virginia | 649,137 | 266,943 | 41% | |
| 14 | Massachusetts | 646,141 | 283,213 | 44% | |
| 15 | Colorado | 613,290 | 218,947 | 36% | |
| 16 | Nevada | 600,083 | 235,380 | 39% | |
| 17 | Maryland | 562,050 | 259,582 | 46% | |
| 18 | New Mexico | 491,462 | 144,429 | 29% | |
| 19 | Connecticut | 439,949 | 181,410 | 41% | |
| 20 | Oregon | 365,276 | 137,684 | 38% | |
| 21 | Indiana | 353,025 | 143,205 | 41% | |
| 22 | Tennessee | 348,679 | 168,866 | 48% | |
| 23 | Utah | 345,046 | 122,660 | 36% | |
| 24 | Oklahoma | 305,840 | 116,958 | 38% | |
| 25 | Michigan | 298,830 | 104,105 | 35% | |
| 26 | Ohio | 294,716 | 115,162 | 39% | |
| 27 | Wisconsin | 276,721 | 107,057 | 39% | |
| 28 | South Carolina | 262,999 | 113,786 | 43% | |
| 29 | Minnesota | 227,636 | 89,118 | 39% | |
| 30 | Kansas | 223,357 | 91,513 | 41% | |
| 31 | Louisiana | 201,847 | 98,013 | 49% | |
| 32 | Alabama | 187,711 | 80,254 | 43% | |
| 33 | Arkansas | 176,128 | 76,692 | 44% | |
| 34 | Missouri | 169,451 | 60,199 | 36% | |
| 35 | Nebraska | 156,178 | 68,754 | 44% | |
| 36 | Idaho | 147,208 | 51,778 | 35% | |
| 37 | Kentucky | 146,717 | 68,047 | 46% | |
| 38 | Rhode Island | 141,693 | 62,266 | 44% | |
| 39 | Iowa | 140,635 | 59,207 | 42% | |
| 40 | Delaware | 76,483 | 33,644 | 44% | |
| 41 | Mississippi | 73,687 | 32,025 | 43% | |
| 42 | District of Columbia | 60,423 | 21,522 | 36% | |
| 43 | New Hampshire | 34,831 | 12,345 | 35% | |
| 44 | Hawaii | 27,778 | 6,335 | 23% | |
| 45 | Wyoming | 26,551 | 9,185 | 35% | |
| 46 | Alaska | 22,437 | 5,926 | 26% | |
| 47 | South Dakota | 22,332 | 9,997 | 45% | |
| 48 | West Virginia | 19,863 | 5,609 | 28% | |
| 49 | North Dakota | 16,618 | 4,904 | 30% | |
| 50 | Montana | 15,285 | 4,082 | 27% | |
| 51 | Maine | 13,107 | 3,343 | 26% | |
| 52 | Vermont | 8,063 | 1,451 | 18% |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, ACS 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001 (population aged 5 and over).