US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year

Languages spoken in Kentucky

Of 4,268,599 residents of Kentucky aged 5 and over, 291,544 (6.8%) speak a language other than English at home, and 126,667 (3.0%) speak English less than "very well".

The most common non-English language is Spanish with 146,717 speakers, followed by German (12,379).

Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.

Language spoken at homeSpeakers (5+)Speak English < “very well”
Spanish↗146,71768,047
German↗12,3792,406
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗11,5027,385
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or other West Germanic languages↗11,1033,560
French (incl. Cajun)↗10,4824,185
Arabic↗10,3623,982
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗7,9123,468
Other languages of Asia ↗7,4034,694
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗6,8023,610
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗5,1851,496
Serbo-Croatian↗4,8741,766
Vietnamese↗4,6402,710
Japanese↗4,4582,348
Korean↗3,7031,889
Hindi↗3,204962
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗3,0821,046
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗2,9411,196
Gujarati↗2,8571,191
Russian↗2,855771
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or other Austronesian languages ↗2,8241,337
Other Indo-European languages ↗2,7241,082
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗2,5791,256
Other and unspecified languages ↗2,368751
Telugu↗2,261521
Portuguese↗2,003437
Haitian↗1,834937
Urdu↗1,782306
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗1,666462
Khmer↗1,552940
Malayalam, Kannada, or other Dravidian languages↗1,277313

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.