US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year

Languages spoken in Alabama

Of 4,793,030 residents of Alabama aged 5 and over, 289,812 (6.0%) speak a language other than English at home, and 115,166 (2.4%) speak English less than "very well".

The most common non-English language is Spanish with 187,711 speakers, followed by Korean (11,347).

Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.

Language spoken at homeSpeakers (5+)Speak English < “very well”
Spanish↗187,71180,254
Korean↗11,3476,834
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗11,1965,424
German↗9,1071,396
Vietnamese↗7,8974,490
Arabic↗7,0262,137
French (incl. Cajun)↗5,513823
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗4,3921,322
Portuguese↗3,386975
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗3,285418
Other and unspecified languages ↗3,2541,244
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗2,996594
Gujarati↗2,6561,022
Japanese↗2,5281,300
Hindi↗2,487510
Russian↗2,145466
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗1,989484
Urdu↗1,757316
Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages↗1,704825
Other Indo-European languages ↗1,622455
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or other Austronesian languages ↗1,583466
Italian↗1,559435
Telugu↗1,542192
Bengali↗1,240491
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or other West Germanic languages↗1,15957
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗1,045326
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗1,041279
Other languages of Asia ↗899370
Greek↗828138
Haitian↗735244

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.