US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year

Languages spoken in Missouri

Of 5,835,003 residents of Missouri aged 5 and over, 391,604 (6.7%) speak a language other than English at home, and 135,025 (2.3%) speak English less than "very well".

The most common non-English language is Spanish with 169,451 speakers, followed by Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (21,123).

Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.

Language spoken at homeSpeakers (5+)Speak English < “very well”
Spanish↗169,45160,199
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗21,1239,349
German↗18,2094,724
Serbo-Croatian↗13,7605,465
French (incl. Cajun)↗12,9403,434
Vietnamese↗12,4497,475
Arabic↗11,5053,920
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or other West Germanic languages↗10,3572,780
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗9,7853,425
Telugu↗7,8531,676
Hindi↗7,493971
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗7,4542,844
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗7,2562,864
Russian↗7,2332,660
Korean↗7,1402,818
Other Indo-European languages ↗6,7232,159
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or other Austronesian languages ↗5,1791,949
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗4,747788
Urdu↗4,2891,206
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗4,1621,245
Japanese↗3,8691,488
Other languages of Asia ↗3,8341,773
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗3,372765
Portuguese↗3,296742
Tamil↗2,795427
Italian↗2,584421
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗2,3921,096
Gujarati↗2,388798
Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages↗2,3871,244
Malayalam, Kannada, or other Dravidian languages↗2,155274

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.