US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year

Languages spoken in Washington

Of 7,383,546 residents of Washington aged 5 and over, 1,583,146 (21.4%) speak a language other than English at home, and 588,840 (8.0%) speak English less than "very well".

The most common non-English language is Spanish with 665,921 speakers, followed by Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (141,867).

Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.

Language spoken at homeSpeakers (5+)Speak English < “very well”
Spanish↗665,921257,922
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗141,86761,728
Vietnamese↗73,18843,044
Russian↗64,63826,329
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗64,24720,491
Korean↗53,95827,998
Hindi↗40,1724,669
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗39,30516,114
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗37,17018,910
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or other Austronesian languages ↗35,25311,878
Japanese↗26,9188,553
Arabic↗26,4338,779
French (incl. Cajun)↗26,3154,799
German↗25,1132,758
Other Indo-European languages ↗23,8266,114
Telugu↗19,6663,817
Punjabi↗18,0347,613
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗16,9384,408
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗16,8256,396
Khmer↗15,7098,727
Other languages of Asia ↗15,1436,317
Tamil↗14,3212,231
Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages↗13,5996,737
Portuguese↗12,8953,693
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗11,1842,411
Malayalam, Kannada, or other Dravidian languages↗10,2431,178
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗9,1522,085
Urdu↗7,8811,474
Other and unspecified languages ↗7,4431,890
Serbo-Croatian↗7,0052,153

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.