US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year

Languages spoken in North Carolina

Of 10,127,421 residents of North Carolina aged 5 and over, 1,362,533 (13.5%) speak a language other than English at home, and 518,821 (5.1%) speak English less than "very well".

The most common non-English language is Spanish with 876,033 speakers, followed by Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (40,402).

Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.

Language spoken at homeSpeakers (5+)Speak English < “very well”
Spanish↗876,033367,905
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗40,40216,416
French (incl. Cajun)↗32,6258,518
Arabic↗32,18810,988
Vietnamese↗26,85216,491
Telugu↗25,0585,548
Hindi↗24,6794,379
German↗22,3523,298
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗17,4904,250
Korean↗15,7337,459
Russian↗15,1745,201
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗15,1704,569
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗14,7642,304
Gujarati↗14,6575,070
Portuguese↗13,3893,517
Other languages of Asia ↗12,8826,168
Other Indo-European languages ↗11,5372,665
Tamil↗11,0821,455
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗10,8075,021
Urdu↗10,0062,728
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗9,4642,957
Hmong ↗9,3632,939
Haitian↗8,9553,891
Italian↗8,3931,248
Japanese↗8,3373,113
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗7,4802,817
Other and unspecified languages ↗7,2591,535
Ilocano, Samoan, Hawaiian, or other Austronesian languages ↗7,2373,310
Malayalam, Kannada, or other Dravidian languages↗7,165750
Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages↗6,6363,550

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.