US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year

Languages spoken in Minnesota

Of 5,405,770 residents of Minnesota aged 5 and over, 672,524 (12.4%) speak a language other than English at home, and 252,374 (4.7%) speak English less than "very well".

The most common non-English language is Spanish with 227,636 speakers, followed by Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages (97,586).

Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.

Language spoken at homeSpeakers (5+)Speak English < “very well”
Spanish↗227,63689,118
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗97,58640,943
Hmong ↗71,85828,755
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗23,5679,747
Vietnamese↗20,90111,676
Other languages of Asia ↗18,46711,130
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗18,2185,638
French (incl. Cajun)↗16,9184,906
German↗16,2043,196
Arabic↗15,2084,869
Russian↗13,8515,159
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗13,6784,185
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗9,0592,682
Thai, Lao, or other Tai-Kadai languages↗7,8083,743
Hindi↗7,285772
Khmer↗6,9173,704
Other Indo-European languages ↗6,8071,649
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗6,8031,460
Tamil↗6,5271,048
Telugu↗6,2411,329
Other Native languages of North America ↗6,148497
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗5,2492,073
Other and unspecified languages ↗5,0181,402
Korean↗4,7331,922
Japanese↗4,4371,434
Portuguese↗3,650805
Bengali↗3,250872
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗3,1001,287
Gujarati↗2,956926
Yiddish, Pennsylvania Dutch or other West Germanic languages↗2,874666

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.