US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year
Languages spoken in Maryland
Of 5,849,633 residents of Maryland aged 5 and over, 1,232,007 (21.1%) speak a language other than English at home, and 467,207 (8.0%) speak English less than "very well".
The most common non-English language is Spanish with 562,050 speakers, followed by Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (71,414).
Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.
| Language spoken at home | Speakers (5+) | Speak English < “very well” | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish↗ | 562,050 | 259,582 | |
| Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗ | 71,414 | 33,356 | |
| Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗ | 67,935 | 11,185 | |
| French (incl. Cajun)↗ | 61,349 | 17,234 | |
| Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗ | 42,173 | 14,066 | |
| Korean↗ | 37,292 | 18,001 | |
| Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗ | 35,177 | 9,888 | |
| Urdu↗ | 22,096 | 7,162 | |
| Arabic↗ | 22,051 | 7,238 | |
| Russian↗ | 21,675 | 7,021 | |
| Hindi↗ | 19,880 | 3,834 | |
| Vietnamese↗ | 19,647 | 10,294 | |
| Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗ | 17,419 | 6,715 | |
| Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗ | 17,018 | 5,604 | |
| Haitian↗ | 15,459 | 5,033 | |
| Portuguese↗ | 15,269 | 5,659 | |
| Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗ | 14,725 | 3,033 | |
| German↗ | 14,657 | 1,710 | |
| Other and unspecified languages ↗ | 14,021 | 3,335 | |
| Other languages of Asia ↗ | 13,442 | 5,022 | |
| Telugu↗ | 12,564 | 1,982 | |
| Other Indo-European languages ↗ | 10,956 | 2,765 | |
| Bengali↗ | 10,453 | 3,141 | |
| Gujarati↗ | 9,539 | 2,796 | |
| Japanese↗ | 8,540 | 3,260 | |
| Tamil↗ | 7,852 | 1,258 | |
| Italian↗ | 7,511 | 1,922 | |
| Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗ | 6,793 | 1,908 | |
| Greek↗ | 6,621 | 1,231 | |
| Hebrew↗ | 6,595 | 798 |
Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.