US language data · 2024 ACS 5-year

Languages spoken in Maryland

Of 5,849,633 residents of Maryland aged 5 and over, 1,232,007 (21.1%) speak a language other than English at home, and 467,207 (8.0%) speak English less than "very well".

The most common non-English language is Spanish with 562,050 speakers, followed by Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese) (71,414).

Limited-English-proficiency counts are the best public proxy for local demand for interpreters and document translation in healthcare, courts, schools and social services.

Language spoken at homeSpeakers (5+)Speak English < “very well”
Spanish↗562,050259,582
Chinese (incl. Mandarin, Cantonese)↗71,41433,356
Yoruba, Twi, Igbo, or other languages of Western Africa↗67,93511,185
French (incl. Cajun)↗61,34917,234
Amharic, Somali, or other Afro-Asiatic languages↗42,17314,066
Korean↗37,29218,001
Tagalog (incl. Filipino)↗35,1779,888
Urdu↗22,0967,162
Arabic↗22,0517,238
Russian↗21,6757,021
Hindi↗19,8803,834
Vietnamese↗19,64710,294
Persian (incl. Farsi, Dari)↗17,4196,715
Nepali, Marathi, or other Indic languages↗17,0185,604
Haitian↗15,4595,033
Portuguese↗15,2695,659
Swahili or other languages of Central, Eastern, and Southern Africa↗14,7253,033
German↗14,6571,710
Other and unspecified languages ↗14,0213,335
Other languages of Asia ↗13,4425,022
Telugu↗12,5641,982
Other Indo-European languages ↗10,9562,765
Bengali↗10,4533,141
Gujarati↗9,5392,796
Japanese↗8,5403,260
Tamil↗7,8521,258
Italian↗7,5111,922
Ukrainian or other Slavic languages↗6,7931,908
Greek↗6,6211,231
Hebrew↗6,595798

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2024 5-year estimates, table B16001. Estimates have margins of error.